EMDR Vocabulary

The following basic terms are described in Shapiro's 2001 text

Information Processing

During information processing, a physiologically-based system sorts new (perceptual) information, makes connections between new information and other information already stored in associated memory networks, encodes the material, and stores it in memory.

Adaptive Resolution

When information processing is complete, learning takes place, and information is stored in memory with appropriate emotion. The new information is therefore available to guide future action.

Dysfunctionally Stored Information

When information processing is incomplete, the information is not connected to more adaptive information, and it is stored in a memory network with a high negative emotional charge. It can cause reactivity and can be the cause of various symptoms.

Reprocessing

During reprocessing in EMDR, new associative links are forged between dysfunctionally stored information and adaptive information, resulting in complete information processing and adaptive resolution.

Memory Networks

Neurobiological associations of related memories, sensations, images, thoughts, and emotions.

Target Memory

The memory of a distressing or traumatic event, which still causes current distress, and which has been selected to be targeted during EMDR treatment.

Memory Components

All components of the target memory are accessed during Phase Three to ensure that the memory network is fully activated. These components include the image, cognitions, emotions, and body sensations.

VOC (Validity of cognition) scale

VOC ratings are used in EMDR to measure baseline validity of the positive cognition during Phase Three, and to assess progress being made, where 1 = not true, and 7 = completely true.

SUD (Subjective units of disturbance) scale

SUD ratings are used in EMDR, exposure therapies, and other treatments to measure baseline emotional or physical pain and also to assess progress being made. This is a personal measurement of distress, where 0 = no distress, and 10 = worst distress possible.

Interweave

A specific strategy used by the clinician to assist processing if the client appears to be having difficulty accessing more adaptive information. Ideally, the interweave contains needed information that would have been available except for blockage of inner pathways by trauma responses.

Source: Wikipedia